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目的促进儿童家长对预防接种基本知识的知晓率。方法选取2015年3月~2016年1月免疫接种儿童家长300名为研究调查对象,总结儿童预防接种相关健康宣教实施,并对儿童家长预防接种基本知识进行调查。结果 100%(300/300)家长知道孩子出生后应该接种疫苗;94%(282/300)的家长对本地区6周岁内儿童应接种的10种基础疫苗中的全部或部分疫苗和接种程序比较了解;92%(276/300)的家长认为小孩发热或身体不适时不宜接种疫苗。结论提高儿童家长预防接种基本知识知晓率有效途径在于加大有关预防接种知识的宣传,完善儿童预防接种信息化管理系统并实现预防接种信息共享,这是进一步提高儿童家长预防接种基本知识知晓率的有效措施。
Objectives To promote awareness of children’s basic knowledge of vaccination. Methods 300 parents of immunized children from March 2015 to January 2016 were selected as research subjects, the implementation of health education about vaccination related to children was summarized, and the basic knowledge of vaccination for children was investigated. Results 100% (300/300) of parents knew that children should be vaccinated after birth, and 94% (282/300) knew more about all or part of the vaccines and vaccination programs among the 10 basic vaccines that children should be vaccinated within 6 years of age in this region ; 92% (276/300) of parents think children should not be vaccinated when they are feverish or unwell. Conclusion Effective ways to improve the awareness rate of basic knowledge about vaccination of children are to increase publicity on vaccination knowledge, improve the information management system of vaccination and vaccination information sharing, which is to further improve the awareness of basic knowledge of vaccination for children Effective measures