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文章以社会心理学的认知失调理论为切入点,以伽利略为样例,探究范式转换期科学家的认知失调及其平衡策略的特点。论文指出,范式转换需要克服诸多非科学文化信仰与社会保守力量的障碍,身处范式转换期的科学家必然经历一系列心理矛盾和行为选择。因此研究范式转换期科学家的认知失调及其平衡策略,对于理解和认识科学的历史及现实实践均具有重要意义。
Taking the theory of cognitive disorders in social psychology as an example, this article takes Galileo as an example to explore the characteristics of cognitive disorders and balance strategies of scientists in paradigm shift. The dissertation points out that paradigm shift needs to overcome many obstacles of non-scientific and cultural faith and social conservative forces. Scientists in paradigm shift inevitably undergo a series of psychological contradictions and behavioral choices. Therefore, it is of great significance for us to understand and understand the history and practice of science when we study the cognitive disorders and balance strategies of scientists during the paradigm shift.