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建国以来,煤炭始终是我国的主要能源,在我国的能源生产和消费中占有极为重要的地位。1987年煤炭占我国一次能源产量的72.6％,占一次能源消费量的76.3％。预计在今后相当长的时期里,这种状况不会有大的变化。因此,煤炭生产形势如何对我国整个经济发展有极为重要的影响。从去年下半年开始,我国“六五”以来相对缓和的煤炭供需形势发生了变化,煤炭供应再度紧张。各行各业都感到缺煤,尤其发电用煤严重短缺,一些发电机组因缺煤而被迫停机,多年来的电力供需矛盾进一步加剧,对全国的正
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, coal has always been the main energy source in our country and occupies a very important position in China’s energy production and consumption. In 1987, coal accounted for 72.6% of China’s primary energy output, accounting for 76.3% of primary energy consumption. It is expected that there will be no major change in this situation for a considerable period of time to come. Therefore, how the situation of coal production has an extremely important impact on the entire economic development of our country. Since the second half of last year, the situation of coal supply and demand, which has been relatively moderate since the “6th Five-Year Plan” in our country, has undergone a change and the coal supply has been tense again. All walks of life feel the lack of coal, in particular, a serious shortage of coal for power generation, some generating units were forced to shut down due to lack of coal, power supply and demand over the years to further aggravate the contradiction between the positive