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由深圳市委宣传部、市委政策研究室、赛格集团公司、特区发展公司、华联纺织(集团)有限公司五个单位联合组织的跨国公司和国际商社专题考察组,于1989年9月8日至14日赴港考察,收获颇丰。一、对香港地区跨国经营情况和特点的几点认识香港作为亚洲“四小”之一,在战后以积极的姿态参与国际分工与协作,特别是70年代以来,香港对中小企业实行鼓励与扶持的政策,并通过立法等手段刺激企业对外拓展,使香港形成了一批具有一定实力和经验的跨国企业。(一)香港跨国公司的行业分布和产品开发。目前,国外大型跨国公司的驻港分公司和办事处等机构在行业上主要集中于金融和百货销售业等传统的优势产业,而且各国之间也存在一定的分工。日本主要以百货销售业为主,而英、美在金融业中
The special investigation group of multinational companies and international trading companies jointly organized by Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Policy Research Office, SEG Group Corporation, Special Zone Development Corporation, and Hualian Textile (Group) Co., Ltd., September 8, 1989 The visit to Hong Kong on the 14th was very rewarding. I. Several understandings of the situation and characteristics of Hong Kong’s transnational operations Hong Kong, as one of Asia’s “four small” countries, participated actively in the international division of labor and collaboration after the war. Especially since the 1970s, Hong Kong has encouraged small and medium-sized enterprises. Supportive policies, and the adoption of legislation and other means to stimulate the expansion of foreign companies, has enabled Hong Kong to form a group of multinational companies with certain strength and experience. (a) The industry distribution and product development of Hong Kong multinationals. At present, the branches and offices of foreign large multinational corporations in Hong Kong mainly focus on the traditional advantageous industries such as finance and department store sales, and there are also certain divisions among countries. Japan is dominated by department stores, while Britain and the United States are in the financial industry.