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世界经济变迁迫使人们作出新的努力随着七十年代开始的能源和原材料供应情况的结构性变化,出现了技术革命。技术革命集中在微电子技术的迅速发展和微型电脑在生产和普通消费者领域的扩大应用这两个方面。那些未能对能源涨价和技术革命的挑战作出反应的国家,在新的形势下失去了市场,并在竞争性、就业和整个经济增长方面处于落后地位。只有对新形势作出迅速反应的国家和企业才能从中获利,稳操胜券。它要求把科学和工业适当地联系起来,要求把基础研究的成果转变为可供销售的产品和
The world economy is forcing new efforts to bring about a technological revolution with the structural changes in the availability of energy and raw materials that began in the seventies. The technological revolution has focused on the rapid development of microelectronics and the expansion and application of microcomputers in both production and consumer segments. Those countries that failed to respond to the challenges of energy price hikes and technological revolutions have lost their markets in the new situation and have lagged behind in terms of competitiveness, employment and overall economic growth. Only those countries and enterprises that have responded swiftly to the new situation can profit from them and win prizes. It calls for a proper link between science and industry and calls for the transformation of the results of basic research into products that are available for sale and