适航义务是提单项下承运人的基本义务,对适航义务的违反将导致承担适航责任。本文主要分析了适航责任的构成以及承担适航责任时的举证责任分配问题。并且在最后论述了适航责任与海事赔偿责任限制的关系,以期能更深入了解适航责任。 The airworthiness obligation is the basic obligation of the carrier under the bill of lading and the violation of the airworthiness obligation will result in assuming the airworthiness liability. This article mainly analyzes the constitution of airworthiness liability and the allocation of burden of proof when assuming airworthiness responsibility. Finally, it discusses the relationship between airworthiness liability and limitation of liability for maritime claims, so as to deepen understanding of airworthiness liability.