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语言多样性是文化多样性的基本内容之一,但许多弱势语言正面临着强势语言的侵袭,有被替代、灭绝之虞。本文首先辨析了语言权、语言权利和语言人权这三个不同层面的术语,然后按时间顺序梳理了国际法对语言权的保护情况,并分别罗列及梳理了普遍性国际组织和会议、区城性国际组织、非政府组织针对语言权不同方面制定的法律文献。
Language diversity is one of the basic contents of cultural diversity. However, many disadvantaged languages are facing strong language attacks and are threatened with substitution and extinction. This paper first analyzes three different levels of terms: language right, language right and language and human rights. Then it sorts out the protection of linguistic rights in international law by time sequence, and lists and sorts out the common international organizations and conferences, International organizations, non-governmental organizations for legal aspects of language rights developed by different aspects.