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语言天赋之争源起于哲学界对人类知识来源的探究。关于语言机制问题的理性思辨虽然能启迪人类的探究能力,却自始至终都只是引发争论的假设,因为思辨终需得到科学的全面印证。目前,从句法、语义、逻辑、直觉语义或认知心理视角提出的语言理论,虽然各有其自身的合理性,却没有哪种理论能全面地解开人类习得语言之谜。要解决人类习得语言的初始机制、语言知识的构成和句法递归性的核心争论,研究者们有必要回到思辨假设与神经科学相互印证的整体性途径上来,因为人类语言本身是最高级、最复杂的现象。解密语言机制的途径取决于人脑科学、生物遗传学和神经心理学等学科的发展,人类利用事件相关电位和功能性磁共振成像等最新科技辅助手段探究语言机制,对于弥合争论具有理论和应用方面的指引性参考价值。
The dispute of language talent originates from philosophical inquiry into the source of human knowledge. Although rational discourse on linguistic mechanisms can inspire human inquiry ability, it has only been a controversial assumption since it needs to be scientifically confirmed in its entirety. At present, linguistic theories proposed from the syntactic, semantic, logical, intuitionistic or cognitive psychology perspectives have their own rationality, but none of them can comprehensively solve the mystery of human language acquisition. To solve the initial mechanism of human language acquisition, the formation of linguistic knowledge and the core argument of syntactic recursion, it is necessary for researchers to return to the holistic approach of speculative hypothesis and neuroscience, as the human language itself is the most advanced, The most complicated phenomenon. The way to decrypt the language mechanism depends on the development of disciplines such as human brain sciences, biogenetics and neuropsychology, the use of event-related potentials and functional magnetic resonance imaging to explore linguistic mechanisms, and has theoretical and application implications for closing the debate Guidance reference value.