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目的:了解某铝业公司工作场所氟化物对作业工人健康影响。方法:依据工业性氟病的诊断原则,从1980年~2010年对接触氟化物的作业工人进行定期职业性健康体检,对车间空气中氟化物浓度进行定期定点测定。结果:电解作业工人神经衰弱综合症、腰背关节病、上消化道和上呼吸道不适症状较为明显。心电图检查,窦性心律过缓和T波异常检出率分别为31.3%和44.2%。查出工业性氟病18例,患病率为2.1%,观察对象37例,检出率为4.3%。结论:长期接触氟化物可以引起作业工人神经衰弱综合症、心电图、四肢骨骼及骨盆X线表现的改变。
Purpose: To understand the health effects of fluoride on workplace workers in an aluminum company. Methods: According to the principle of diagnosis of industrial fluorosis, regular occupational physical examination of workers exposed to fluoride from 1980 to 2010 was carried out to determine the concentration of fluoride in the air in the workshop periodically. Results: Electrolyzing workers neurasthenic syndrome, back and back joint disease, upper gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract symptoms more obvious. Electrocardiogram, sinus bradycardia and T wave abnormalities were detected in 31.3% and 44.2%, respectively. 18 cases of industrial fluorosis were detected, the prevalence was 2.1% and 37 cases were observed, the detection rate was 4.3%. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to fluoride can cause changes in the X-ray findings of workers with neurasthenic syndrome, electrocardiogram, limbs and pelvis.