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第二次世界大战以后,特别是七十年代以来,科技革命所引起的社会生产力的迅猛发展,使整个世界的经济生活发生了巨大的变化。生产的社会化越来越不再受国家、民族和地域等因素的限制,各国经济的相互联系、彼此依赖不断加强,全球经济生活国际化的进程明显加快,这已形成一种不可逆转的趋势。与这一进程密切相关,在国际劳动分工领域中出现了一些新的特点,具体表现在以下几个方面:
Since the Second World War, especially since the 1970s, the rapid development of social productive forces caused by the revolution in science and technology has undergone tremendous changes in the economic life of the entire world. The socialization of production is no longer restricted by the factors such as the country, the nation and the region. The interconnectedness and mutual dependence of the economies of various countries are increasing. The process of internationalization of the global economy has obviously accelerated. This has formed an irreversible trend . Closely related to this process, some new features have emerged in the field of international labor division, in the following aspects: