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乔治·奥威尔的《动物庄园》是上个世纪反乌托邦的重要代表作,以政治寓言的方式揭露了人类历史中一段悲剧,是那一代饱受战乱之苦的知识分子对极权主义政权和乌托邦思想的主要反思成果。本文将《动物庄园》中的故事与希特勒法西斯主义结合起来进行分析,从美好的乌托邦思想的演变到人间悲剧的路径与特征,提出人类应当深刻反思的问题,避免悲剧再次发生。
George Orwell’s “Animal Manor” is an important representative of the anti-utopia of the last century. He exposed a tragedy in the history of mankind through political allegories. It is a result of the war-torn intellectuals’ attack on totalitarian regimes and utopias The main reflection of thought. This article combines the story of Animal Manor with Hitler Fascism and analyzes the path from the evolution of the beautiful utopian thoughts to the tragedy of human beings. It puts forward the issue that human beings should profoundly reflect on and prevent the recurrence of tragedies.