怎样管理媒体,怎样看待媒体的意义,对我国媒体传统管制手段来说,可能还有学习提升的空间,历史上的经验教训,还值得重新研读。对于中国来说,以互联网为代表的新媒体只有几年时间;以报纸杂志为代表的传统媒体,其实也不过百年,与西方相比为时甚短。最早的中文报纸都是外国人创办的,至少在甲午战争之前,真正属于中国人创办的报纸基本不存在。在那之前三十年洋务,是凭借国家资本主义的力量获得高速发展,社会空间被挤压到最低限度,自由办报对于洋务时期中国人来说根本不可想象,是一种权 How to manage the media and how to view the significance of the media may have room for learning and improvement, as well as historical experiences and lessons, which are worthy of re-studying for the traditional means of media control in our country. For China, the new media represented by the Internet is only a few years old. The traditional media represented by newspapers and magazines is actually only a hundred years old and short compared with the West. The earliest Chinese newspapers were founded by foreigners. At least until the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the newspapers that really belonged to Chinese people basically did not exist. During the three decades before that, Westernization was rapidly relying on the strength of state capitalism and the social space was squeezed to a minimum. Free newspapering was unthinkable for the Chinese in the Westernization era and was a right