建立新型社会养老保险是加快建立覆盖城乡居民社会保障体系的必然要求。喀什农村人口所占比重较大,对新型农村养老保险的需求尤为迫切。调查数据显示,新农保确实从一定程度上缓解了农民的养老压力,但现阶段农民的参保依然受到经济条件、文化水平、思想观念等因素的制约,且在政策的执行中存在保险激励机制不够健全、当地居民“等靠要”的依赖心理严重等问题。今后应通过明确责任、提高人口素质、完善激励机制和网络系统等途径促进新型农村养老保险制度的顺利推行,切实解决农民老有所养的问题。 Establishing a new type of social pension insurance is an inevitable requirement for speeding up the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents. Kashgar rural population accounts for a large proportion of the demand for new rural pension insurance is particularly urgent. Survey data show that the new rural social security to some extent indeed alleviate the pressure of pension for farmers, but farmers are still insured by the economic conditions, cultural level, ideological and other factors, and the existence of insurance incentives in the implementation of the policy Mechanism is not perfect, local residents rely on psychological problems such as serious dependence. In the future, we should promote the smooth implementation of the new-type rural old-age insurance system by clarifying the responsibilities, improving the quality of the population, improving the incentive mechanism and the network system, and earnestly solving the problems that peasants have by themselves.