生态畜牧业是一种建立和维持在自我维持基础之上的(从生态学观点上),低输入、高效率的(从经济学观点上)畜牧生产,利用家畜、植物、微生物之间的相互关系:人→饲料→家畜→食物→微生物→营养→肉、蛋、奶以及皮毛;家畜→肉、蛋、奶以及皮毛→人。通过人工设计生态工程和应用现代科学技术,保持、培育和利用畜产资源,使畜牧产业向着高产、优质、高效和稳定协调的方向发展。因此,生态畜牧业是动物 Eco-husbandry is a process of establishing and maintaining livestock production based on self-sustainment (from the ecological point of view), low input and high efficiency (from an economic point of view), utilization of livestock, plants and microorganisms Relationship: human → feed → livestock → food → microorganism → nutrition → meat, eggs, milk and fur; livestock → meat, eggs, milk and fur → people. Through the artificial design of ecological engineering and the application of modern science and technology, the stocking of livestock resources shall be maintained, nurtured and utilized so that the livestock husbandry industry will develop toward high-yield, high-quality, efficient and stable coordination. Therefore, ecological husbandry is animal