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本文通過綜合考察辭例、用典和字形,考訂出了《高婁斤墓誌》的“贊”“食”“析”三字;通過共時結構的分析和歷時詞化過程的梳理,解釋了“警發”“直置”“所天”的含義和具體指涉。並且在考訂“析”時,提出運用以義定詞、以詞屬字的方法來共時量化描寫中古墓誌中的形近字,以揭示形近字的區別特徵和混用程度,從而提高隸定的精準度。
In this paper, we study the dictums, the dictionaries and the glyphs, and test out the words “praise”, “food ” and “analysis” of the epitaph of Gao Lou Jin. Through the synchronic structure analysis The process of combing, explains the “police” “direct ” “the sky ” meaning and specific reference. And in the test of the “analysis”, it is proposed to use the method of determining words and word words to quantify the similarities and differences between the characters in the ancient epitaphs and the degree of mixture, so as to improve the Set the accuracy.