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新見漢代實心扁方體青銅器,存銘文九字,爲“十一月辛丑日冬至制”。從形制看,此器與甘肅出土新莽衡桿類似,且寬度、厚度極爲接近,故知當爲衡桿殘器。衡桿的年號部份殘斷,然器身銘文及特殊用字均具備王莽時期特徵。且秦漢冬至在十一月辛丑者並不多見,據以曆書,新莽前後僅有居攝元年(公元6年)符合,故殘器銘文時間當爲居攝元年十一月冬至。《漢書·律曆志上》載,元始(公元1-5年)中,王莽秉政,使劉歆等改革度量衡制度。居攝元年緊隨其後,該器當即其時所作。殘衡不僅是目前所知的第四件漢代衡桿,也是已知王莽度量衡改制的最早物證之一。此器的發現,亦從細節層面推進了對於王莽改制的相關認知。
The new see the Han Dynasty solid flat bronze, save the inscriptions nine words, as “November Ugly Ugly day winter system.” From the perspective of shape, this device is similar to the Xinmangxiong rod unearthed in Gansu Province, and its width and thickness are very close. Heng number part of the broken, but the body inscriptions and special words are equipped with Wang Mang period characteristics. And Qin Han winter solstice in November Sin Chuxian rare, according to the almanac, before and after the reckon was only the first year (AD 6 years) coincides with the inscription, so when the remnant of the inscription for the first year in November Winter Solstice . “Han law on Chronicles” contains, Yuan Shi (AD 1-5 years), Wang Mang Bing governance, Liu Xin and other reform measures system. In the first year of the photo, the device was immediately followed. The balance is not only known as the fourth Han bargaining force, but also known Wang Mang metric system reform one of the earliest evidence. The discovery of this device also advanced the relevant cognition about the reorganization of Wang Mang from the aspect of detail.