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急性肾炎为小儿较常见的疾病之一,文献报告也较多,但关于并发尿毒症的报告甚少见,作者仅作一简单报告,供同道参考,并希指正。尿毒症可分两大类:(1)真性尿毒症,又称氮血症性尿毒症,主要由于肾脏机能障碍引起,本症又可分为急性与慢性两种。(2)假性尿毒症,又称肾性惊厥或高血压脑病,产生的原因可能为小血管痉挛及脑水肿为主。两者的症状有类似之处,但也有很多不同点,见附表。
Acute nephritis is one of the more common diseases in children, there are many reports of the literature, but the report on concurrent uremia is rare, the author only made a simple report for fellow reference and hope correct. Uremia can be divided into two categories: (1) True uremia, also known as azotemia uremia, mainly due to renal dysfunction, the disease can be divided into two kinds of acute and chronic. (2) pseudo uremia, also known as renal convulsion or hypertensive encephalopathy, may be the main reason for small vasospasm and cerebral edema. There are similarities between the two symptoms, but there are many differences, see Schedule.