语义地图模型是近年来兴起的一种语言类型学研究方法,本文介绍了概念空间、语义地图、语义地图的连续性假说等概念和原理,并说明语义地图模型的操作方法。本文还引进最小连接原则和关联度的概念,以求达到概念空间的覆盖率和准确率的平衡。语义地图模型是研究语法形式的适用范围和多功能语法形式的语义关联或语义演变的一种很好的方法。同时,由于语义地图模型建立在连续性假说基础上,因此可以很好地反映语法形式的过渡现象以及不同语法形式之间的参差性。 The semantic map model is a kind of linguistic typology research method that has arisen in recent years. This paper introduces concepts and principles such as concept space, semantic map and continuity hypothesis of semantic map, and explains the operation method of semantic map model. This paper also introduces the concept of minimal connection and association, in order to achieve the balance of coverage and accuracy of concept space. The semantic map model is a good way to study the scope of the grammatical form and the semantic association or semantic evolution of the multi-functional grammatical form. At the same time, because the semantic map model is based on the continuity hypothesis, it can well reflect the transition phenomenon of grammatical form and the variability between different grammatical forms.