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世纪经济正充满活力地迈入21世纪。今天,各国经济更多地依赖于对外贸易。加之其它因素,水运特别是海运正面临着良好的发展机遇。同时,又面临更严峻的挑战。如何审时度势、利用机遇、迎接挑战域把握机遇、急流勇退）、谋求发展,是个重要课题。 一、挑战 世纪之交我国水运面临的主要挑战是; 1.既要发展又要还清历史上的欠债和解决历史遗留问题。水上交通虽发生了突变,但仍是制约我国社会经济持续快速发展的因素之一。因体制等的影响在某种程度上还存在着:重竞争,轻联合;重硬件,轻软件;重运力,轻运量;重管理,轻市场;重强制,轻机制;重数量,轻
Century economy is full of energy into the 21st century. Today, the economies of many countries rely more on foreign trade. Combined with other factors, water transport, especially shipping, is facing good opportunities for development. At the same time, they face even more severe challenges. How to assess the situation, take advantage of the opportunities, meet the challenges and grasp the opportunities, and the rapids retreat.) Seeking development is an important issue. I. Challenges The main challenges facing China’s water transport industry at the turn of the century are: 1. It is necessary to both develop and pay off historical debts and settle the problems left over by history. Although sudden changes have taken place in water transport, it is still one of the factors restricting the sustained and rapid development of China’s social economy. Due to the impact of the system and so on to some extent, there are still: heavy competition, light joint; heavy hardware, software light; heavy transport, light transport; heavy management, light market; heavy coercion, light mechanism;