《狮山》是突尼斯作家穆斯塔法·特利里的一部小说,讲述女主角胡丽娅为保护先人遗产、反对当局在家乡建设旅游景区,作出殊死反抗,最终与政府官员同归于尽的故事。这部小说是个悲剧,在让广大读者心灵受到震撼的同时不禁思考:一位乐天知命、与世无争的老太太为何会有这样极端的行为,这样惨烈的结局又是否是一种必然?胡丽娅一系列行为的背后是否有深层次原因?本文将运用哲学中欲求相关理论对《狮山》中悲剧人物进行剖析,探讨其欲求的内容、欲求如何影响行动以及欲求对峙带来的结果,进而揭示导致悲剧的原因是个人欲求的扩大与对峙缺乏正确的疏导。 Shishan is a novel written by Tunisian writer Mustafa Trilley that tells the story of actress Julia in order to protect her ancestors ’heritage and oppose the authorities’ efforts to build tourist attractions in her hometown and to make a desperate resistance and eventually to share with government officials. This novel is a tragedy that shocks the minds of our readers. At the same time, he can not help but think about why an exasperated lady is so extremist. Is such a fierce outcome inevitable? Is there any deep-seated reason behind the series of behaviors? In this paper, I will analyze the tragedy in Shishan using philosophical desires related theories to explore the content of the desires, how the desires affect the actions and the results of the desires for confrontation, The reason for the tragedy is the lack of correct guidance of the expansion of personal desires and confrontation.