人的李氏杆菌病,在日本每年都有全国性的散发,尤其近年来病例数逐年增加。据作者所知,1977年为31例,是年度报告病例数最多的一年。 1977年的31个病例的发病地点从北海道至九州遍及全国,新发现的有宫城县和德岛县。性别为男15例,女16例。年龄为新生儿9例,乳儿2例,幼儿11例,成人9例。病型为髓膜炎24例,髓脑膜炎1例,败血症型2例,胎儿败血症3例,新生儿肺炎1例。转归为治愈17例,死亡14例。死亡者为新生 Human listeriosis, which is distributed nationwide in Japan every year, has been increasing year by year in recent years. According to the author’s knowledge, there were 31 cases in 1977, which is the year with the largest number of annual reports. The incidence of 31 cases in 1977 throughout the country from Hokkaido to Kyushu, Miyagi and Tokushima newly discovered. Gender was 15 males and 16 females. The age of 9 newborns, 2 infants, 11 children, 9 adults. There were 24 cases of myelitis, 1 case of meningitis, 2 cases of sepsis, 3 cases of fetal sepsis and 1 case of neonatal pneumonia. 17 cases were cured, 14 died. The dead are freshmen