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本病系继发于扁桃体和腺样体肥大的上呼吸道慢性阻塞性肺心病,在1965年由Menasche等首次报导,至今查到的文献共109例。在此以前未见报导的原因可能是:在50年代盛行扁桃体、腺样体手术,本病发病较少,而近代对扁桃体炎的治疗倾向于保守,为发病提供了可能性(Macartney等,1969)。再者,以往对本病认识不足而误为原因不明的充血性心力衰竭(Setliff等,1968);60年代以来由于血气分析及心导管术的开展,提高了对本病的认识(Stool)。本文共复习本病81例,年龄在11月～11岁,平均3岁4月,以男性及黑人为多见。主要症状为喉鸣、鼾声
The disease is secondary to tonsillar and adenoid hypertrophy of upper respiratory tract obstructive pulmonary disease, first reported by Menasche et al in 1965, so far found a total of 109 cases of literature. The reason why this has not been reported previously may be: the prevalence of tonsils, adenoids in the 1950s, less incidence of this disease, and modern treatment of tonsillitis tend to be conservative, providing the possibility of onset (Macartney et al., 1969 ). In addition, in the past, there was a lack of understanding of the disease and mistaken for an unknown cause of congestive heart failure (Setliff et al., 1968). Since the 1960’s blood gas analysis and cardiac catheterization have been carried out to improve the understanding of the disease (Stool). This article reviewed a total of 81 cases of this disease, aged 11 months to 11 years old, an average of 3 years old in April, more common in men and blacks. The main symptoms of throat, snoring