目的了解和掌握新疆社区卫生服务机构运行现状,分析存在的问题,为政府及有关职能部门制定政策措施提供参考依据。方法采取基线调查和专题访谈方式,在全疆社区卫生服务机构发放调查表格和问卷进行调查,运用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果大部分社区卫生服务机构没有编制,45.29%政府办社区卫生服务中心不具有独立法人资质,部分社区卫生服务机构命名不规范、运行不正常、业务用房面积不达标。结论新疆社区卫生服务网络虽已初步建成,但在机构体系建设与运行机制方面还须建立社区卫生服务支持系统,加大对社区卫生服务机构的投入与补偿力度,完善相关配套政策,逐步建立以政府投资为主体的新型城市社区卫生服务体系。 Objective To understand and grasp the current situation of community health service institutions in Xinjiang, analyze the existing problems and provide reference for the government and relevant functional departments to formulate policies and measures. Methods Baseline surveys and special interview methods were used to survey questionnaires in community health service agencies in Xinjiang and investigate the data by using SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results Most of the community health service agencies did not compile. 45.29% of the government-run community health service centers did not have independent legal person qualifications, some of the community health service agencies were naming irregularities and did not operate normally, and the area of ​​commercial buildings was not up to standard. Conclusion Although the community health service network in Xinjiang has been initially completed, it is still necessary to establish a community health service support system in terms of institutional system construction and operation mechanism, increase input and compensation to community health service agencies, improve relevant supporting policies and gradually establish a Government investment as the main body of a new urban community health service system.