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目的探讨护理干预对老年心血管病患者睡眠质量的临床应用效果。方法选取76例老年心血管病患者作为实验组,选取76例体检健康人群作为对照组,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对两组的睡眠质量进行评估;对实验组患者实施护理干预,观察实验组护理前后的睡眠质量改善情况。结果对照组睡眠质量评分为(6.28±1.31)分,优于实验组的(12.76±2.84)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后实验组睡眠质量优良率92.11%优于护理干预前的69.74%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年心血管病患者绝大多数都存在睡眠质量较差问题,采取相关护理干预后睡眠质量及生活水平均得到明显改善,具有较高的推广价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods Sixty-seven elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were selected as the experimental group, 76 healthy subjects were selected as the control group, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate the quality of sleep in the two groups. Nursing intervention and observation were performed in the experimental group Improve the quality of sleep before and after the group care. Results The sleep quality score of the control group was (6.28 ± 1.31) points, which was significantly better than that of the experimental group (12.76 ± 2.84), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing intervention, the excellent rate of sleep quality in experimental group was 92.11%, which was better than 69.74% before nursing intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The majority of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease have poor quality of sleep. After taking the relevant nursing intervention, the quality of sleep and living standard have been significantly improved, which has a high promotion value.