论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨职业因素对人们的工作能力及衰老的影响,为社区服务提供基础资料。方法 从芷江西街道餐饮业、工厂工人、教师、商场营业员及交巡警中随机抽取663名人员作为调查对象,采用健康状况问卷、工作能力测试问题、体格检查以及CD-Ⅰ型人体老化度测试系统,对这些人群的工作能力及生理年龄和心理年龄进行评估。使用卡方、方差和协方差方法统计及分析。结果 5种职业人群的工作能力指数及工作能力状况差异存在非常显著性(P<0.01)。其中教师、交巡警和工人的工作能力得低分比例最高,衰老状况突出。结论 职业因素对职业人群的生理年龄和心理年龄存在影响,过度的体力和脑力劳动促进机体衰老过程。
Objective To explore the influence of occupational factors on people’s working ability and aging and to provide basic information for community service. Methods A total of 663 staff from restaurant, factory workers, teachers, shopping malls and traffic police in Zhijiang West Street were selected as the survey subjects. The health status questionnaire, work ability test, physical examination and CD-Ⅰ human aging degree test system , To assess the working abilities of these groups and their physiological and psychological ages. Statistics and analysis using chi-square, variance and covariance methods. Results There were significant differences in work ability index and working ability among the five occupational groups (P <0.01). Among them, teachers, traffic policemen and workers have the lowest scores in their ability to work, with prominent aging conditions. Conclusion Occupational factors affect the physiological age and mental age of occupational groups. Excessive physical and mental work can promote the aging process.