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2006年,山东省青州市香山西汉墓墓道西侧的陪葬坑内出土了大量彩绘陶俑、陶器、铁器和铜器。其中,铁戟呈卜字形,严重锈结、矿化。该批卜字形铁戟的形体较小,应属冥器;铜柲帽截面为不规则的五边形,形制有别于汉代考古文献中记载的圆形或椭圆形铁戟柲帽。部分器物上残留有朽木漆鞘痕,或有缠绕物麻绳遗痕,或有织物遗痕。以往在出土青铜器上有时会发现一些织物的印痕,而在铜铁复合器上,此现象则较为罕见。本文采用三维视频显徽镜和激光拉曼光谱对铁戟表面残留遗痕进行了观察和分析,判明了残存遗物的叠压关系及织物结构。铁戟表面从里至外依次为:包覆铁戟的丝织物、髹漆木鞘、木鞘外裹缠麻。
In 2006, a large number of painted pottery figurines, pottery, ironware and bronze ware were unearthed in the sacrificial pits on the west side of the Western Han Tomb Road in Xiangshan, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. Among them, the iron halberd was Buzi, a serious rust knot, mineralization. This batch of Pu-shaped iron trumpet shape smaller, should belong to the pitcher; copper cap section is irregular pentagon, shape is different from the archaeological literature recorded in the Han Dynasty round or oval halberd hat. Some utensils left on the dead wood paint sheath marks, or twine hemp rope wound, or fabric traces. In the past, bronze wares were sometimes found on some of the fabric marks, and in the copper-iron complex, the phenomenon is relatively rare. In this paper, three-dimensional video microscope and laser Raman spectroscopy was used to observe and analyze the remains of the remains on the surface of the iron halberds. The laminated relationship and fabric structure of the remains were identified. Iron halberd surface from the inside to the outside in order: coated iron halberds silk fabric, paint wood sheath, wood sheath wrapped around Ma.