论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义是引领南非人民夺取自由的重要理论武器。在南非,得益于学术研究和政治实践,马克思主义迎来了繁荣,并出现了社会历史学派和历史社会学派两个基本派别。然而,随着后种族隔离时代的政府转型、冷战思维的影响、国家理论的论战和自由主义思潮的侵袭,马克思主义所具有的批判性力量逐渐衰微,使得马克思主义的南非化遭遇到了极大的挑战。在如今问题重重的南非,马克思主义应该更好地发挥作用,因而,厘清南非马克思主义的历史与现状就显得很有必要。这种历史与现状在对南非社会历史状况和诸多研究文献的疏理过程中得以本真的展示,这一展示的过程同时也是对适合南非的新人道主义的一种探寻。
Marxism is an important theoretical weapon that leads the South African people to seize freedom. In South Africa, thanks to academic research and political practice, Marxism ushered in prosperity and emerged as two basic schools of social history and historical sociology. However, with the transformation of the government in the post-apartheid era, the influence of the Cold War mentality, the polemics of state theory and the invasion of liberalism, the critical power of Marxism has gradually declined, making South Africa of Marxism a tremendous challenge. In today’s troubled South Africa, Marxism should play a more effective role. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the history and current status of South African Marxism. This history and current situation can be truly demonstrated in the process of social and historical conditions in South Africa and many research literature. The process of this demonstration is also a search for new humanitarianism suitable for South Africa.