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机械加工要达到的三个目标是:产品质量优良,劳动生产率高,产品成本低。一般认为同时能满足这三个目标的最有效手段,就是实现加工过程自动化.所以,自动化既是机械加工技术发展的必然趋势,也是社会生产力发展的客观需要。机械加工自动化的发展历史机械加工中,自动化一词,首先是美国福特汽车公司在1947年使用的。自动化,首先是针对大批量生产过程,如轴承、活塞、汽车等生产过程。典型的装备如组合机床自动线。到五十年代末,大批量生产的机械加工自动化问题,国外已经解决了。这样自动化加工技术的发展重点就很自然转移到占整个机械工业产
Machining to achieve the three goals are: product quality, labor productivity, product cost is low. It is generally believed that the most effective means to satisfy these three objectives at the same time is to automate the process, so automation is not only an inevitable trend in the development of machining technology, but also an objective need for the development of social productivity. The history of the automation of machining In machining, the word automation was first used by Ford Motor Company in 1947. Automation, first of all, is aimed at mass production processes, such as bearings, pistons, automobiles and other production processes. Typical equipment such as combined machine automatic lines. By the late fifties, the automation of mass-production machining had been solved abroad. This automated processing technology development focus naturally transferred to the entire machinery industry