Bifunctional copper modified graphitic carbon nitride catalysts for efficient tetracycline removal:S

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In order to efficiently remove tetracycline inwastewater through the synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation, a series of novel composite materials (Cu doped g-C3N4)were synthesized by two-pot hydrothermal method. It was found that the composite materials with optimized ratio (Cu/CN- 1) displayed outstanding adsorption and photocatalytic performance as compared with pure g-C3N4 photocatalyst. The removal efficiency of tetracycline (TC, 50 mg/L) reached almost 99% within 30 min by Cu/CN-1 through the synergy of adsorption and photocatalysis under visible-light irradiation, whichwas the highest removal efficiency ever reported. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of TC on the Cu/CN-1 were well fitted with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, respectively. Moreover, it was confirmed that the main effective reactive groups were O2?-and h+ in photocatalytic process. The Cu/CN-1 exhibited high stability and excellent reusability after five cycle experiments.Finally, the mechanism of synergy between Cu and g-C3N4was proposed: on the one hand, the decoration of Cu particles significantly increased the adsorption sites of Cu/CN-1 to tetracycline, on the other hand,the modification of Cu particles effectively inhibits charge recombination and broadens the visible light absorption range of the photocatalyst.This study provided a promising photocatalyst to be used for TC removal in the actual wastewater.
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