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宋元明清时期,商业现在徽州的兴起体现在三个方面:在实践尤其是完纳贡赋的实践中,徽州人的商业意识得到了普遍的培养;在个人和家族的生命历程中,实现了商业和儒业的更替与分工;在理论上,商业观得到了辩正的解读和重新诠释。虽然如此,在前近代徽州社会兴起的商业现有着种种显著的局限性,最终没有使徽州踏入近代社会,而是在稳定和内向中走向衰落。
During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rise of commerce in Huizhou now manifests itself in three aspects: in practice, especially in the practice of paying tribute, commercial awareness of Huizhou people has been generally cultivated; in the personal and family life, commercialization And the replacement of Confucianism and division of labor; in theory, the concept of business has been a correct interpretation and reinterpretation. Nevertheless, the commercial rise in the pre-modern Huizhou society now has all kinds of significant limitations that eventually failed to make Huizhou into modern society, but to go down in stability and introvement.