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基础词语是构成现代汉语词汇的基础,为了使对外汉语教学基础词语有个相对明确的范围,我们把《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的甲乙两级词语定为对外汉语教学的基础词语,共3000多个。基础词语通常被认为简单易学,其实,这是种错觉。本文从基础词语中同形字词的数量、虚词的数量、基础词语的义项构成和构词能力等四个方面论述了基础词语的难度表现,以引起汉语教师的注意,并针对基础词语教学提出某些建议。
Basic words form the basis of modern Chinese vocabulary. In order to make the basic terms of Chinese as a foreign language teaching a relatively clear range, we define Grade A and B words in the “Chinese Proficiency Vocabulary and Chinese Character Syllabus” as the basic words for teaching Chinese as a second language, A total of more than 3000. The basic words are usually considered easy to learn, in fact, this is the illusion. This paper discusses the difficulty expression of basic words from four aspects: the number of homographs, the number of function words, the composition of the basic terms and the ability of word formation, in order to arouse the attention of Chinese teachers and propose a Some suggestions.