(一)苏联紧急通知1956年是极不寻常的一年。这年2月,苏共召开二十大,赫鲁晓夫在会上做了秘密报告,全盘否定斯大林。美国人从波兰人手中搞到了赫鲁晓夫秘密报告的复制本,并于6月4日将全文公布,在世界各国引起轩然大波,尤其对东欧国家共产党人造成了严重的冲击,使不少人对社会主义、共产主义的信仰发生动摇、怀疑。波兰、匈牙利的局势甚至开始动荡起束。 (1) The Soviet Union’s urgent notification of 1956 was an extraordinary year. In February this year, the Soviet Communist Party held its 20th Congress. Khrushchev secretly reported at the meeting and totally denied Stalin. Americans got a copy of Khrushchev’s secret report from the Poles and released the full text on June 4, arousing an uproar in various countries in the world. In particular, they have caused grave impact on the communists in Eastern European countries, leaving many people The faith in socialism and communism is shaken and in doubt. The situation in Poland and Hungary even started to fluctuate.