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目的了解大学生心理健康状况,以便有针对性地进行健康教育。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对菏泽学院本科生821人进行心理测查。结果通过t检验和方差分析发现,以轻度心理问题标准进行筛选,心理问题的检出率为29.1%,以中度心理问题标准,心理问题检出率12.8%;困扰大学生心理健康状况的主要问题为强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑;在强迫因子(F=27.34,P<0.05)上,大一女生得分显著高于大一男生,大二男生显著高于大一男生,大二女生显著高于大四女生。在人际关系敏感因子(F=8.876,<0.01)上,农村大学生得分显著高于城市大学生,在躯体化因子(F=4.427<0.05)上,男生得分显著高于女生;大二学生相比于大一和大四学生心理健康状况较差。结论菏泽学院本科生心理健康状况虽好于全国大学生但差于全国正常人常模。
Objective To understand the mental health status of college students in order to conduct targeted health education. Methods A total of 821 undergraduates at Heze University were investigated by using self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results By t-test and ANOVA, we found that the detection rate of psychological problems was 29.1% according to the criteria of mild psychological problems. The detection rate of mental problems was 12.8% according to the standard of moderate psychological problems. The main factors affecting mental health of college students The scores for compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety were significantly higher than those for freshmen in sophomore boys (P = 27.34, P <0.05) Significantly higher than senior girls. In the factor of interpersonal sensitivity (F = 8.876, <0.01), the score of rural college students was significantly higher than that of city students, and the scores of male students were significantly higher than those of somatization factors (F = 4.427 <0.05) Freshmen and seniors have poor mental health. Conclusion Although the mental health status of undergraduates in Heze College is better than that of the national college students, it is worse than the norm of normal people in China.