罗素的摹状词理论对逻辑学和语言哲学等学科产生了广泛而深远的影响。本文系统地阐释了罗素的摹状词理论的缺陷与不足,同时指出这一理论的重要意义。罗素的摹状词理论曾得到哲学界的高度赞扬,拉姆塞称之为“哲学的典范”。单说金山一例,罗素的摹状词理论似乎成功地坚持了奥卡姆原则,减少了本体论承诺。这一理论对后来 Russell’s descriptions theory has a broad and far-reaching impact on disciplines such as logic and language philosophy. This paper systematically explains the defects and shortcomings of Russell’s theory of descriptions, and points out the significance of this theory. Russell’s theory of descriptions has been highly praised by the philosophical circle, which Ramsay calls “a model of philosophy.” In a single case of Jinshan, Russell’s theory of descriptions and descriptions seems to have succeeded in upholding Occam’s principle and reducing ontological commitment. This theory is later