卵巢囊肿传统的外科治疗方法是通过开腹手术部分或完全切除,如果发现恶性肿瘤还能够正确分期。大多数卵巢囊肿是良性的,绝经前恶性者占7%~l3%,绝经后占8%~45%。完整的病史和体检可提示囊肿的性质,盆腔超声,尤其阴道超声,可以进一步帮助诊断囊肿病因并指导治疗。1术前评估1.1手术前应该对囊肿的良、恶性进行预测,以确定是否适合行腹腔镜手术。因此,除详尽的病史可以提示卵巢囊肿 Ovarian cysts traditional surgical treatment is through open surgery by partial or complete removal, if found malignant tumors can also be staged correctly. Most ovarian cysts are benign, pre-menopausal malignant accounted for 7% ~ l3%, postmenopausal accounted for 8% to 45%. Complete medical history and physical examination can indicate the nature of cysts, pelvic ultrasound, especially vaginal ultrasound, can further help diagnose the cause of cysts and guide the treatment. A preoperative evaluation 1.1 before surgery should be on the cyst of benign and malignant to predict whether to be suitable for laparoscopic surgery. Therefore, in addition to a detailed history can prompt ovarian cysts