母体产伤指母体在分娩过程中器官受到的损伤,一般指生殖系统的损伤。1软产道损伤:软产道损伤是最常见的产伤,发生率为2.13%。造成软产道损伤的常见原因有:(1)助产技术不熟练;(2)助产器械使用不当;(3)缩宫素使用不当;(4)巨大胎儿或胎头位置异常;(5)会阴切开指征掌握不当等。2宫颈裂伤:初产妇分娩时常会出现不超过1cm的浅裂伤,产后缩复形成一字形,无需特殊处理。若裂伤超过1cm,且伴有不同程度之出血时,属病理情况,需及时缝合。宫颈裂伤 Maternal injury refers to the body during childbirth organ damage, generally refers to the reproductive system damage. 1 soft birth canal injury: soft birth canal injury is the most common birth injury, the incidence was 2.13%. Common causes of soft birth canal injury are: (1) midwifery skills unskilled; (2) improper use of midwifery; (3) oxytocin inappropriate use; (4) huge fetal or fetal head position abnormalities; (5) Perineal incision indications improper grasp. 2 cervical laceration: primiparous childbirth often appear less than 1cm of shallow laceration, postnatal shrinkage formed a glyph, without special treatment. If the laceration more than 1cm, and accompanied by varying degrees of bleeding, is a pathological condition, need timely suture. Cervical laceration