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目的调查居民口腔健康知识与行为,为口腔健康教育及口腔预防保健工作的开展提供科学依据。方法 2013年7月随机抽取湛江市霞山区8个居民点,对412名居民进行口腔健康知识与行为的问卷调查。结果调查412人,61.17%的人会定期更换牙刷,选择正确刷牙方式占14.81%,每天刷牙2次及以上的占81.07%,男女居民刷牙次数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),定期检查牙齿和定期洁牙的占46.12%,14.81%在出现口腔问题时会定期检查,居民口腔保健知识来源以网络为主。结论卫生管理部门和医疗卫生机构应加强口腔卫生保健知识宣传,有计划地开展口腔健康教育和健康促进项目。
Objective To investigate residents’ oral health knowledge and behavior and provide scientific basis for oral health education and oral preventive health care. Methods In July 2013, eight inhabitants of Xiashan District of Zhanjiang were selected randomly to conduct a questionnaire survey on 412 residents’ oral health knowledge and behavior. Results Of the 412 people surveyed, 61.17% of them regularly changed toothbrushes, 14.81% chose correct brushing methods, 81.07% used brushing twice a day or more, and there was significant difference in the number of brushing between male and female residents (P <0.05) Dental and regular dental cleaning accounted for 46.12%, 14.81% in the oral problems will be checked regularly, residents oral health knowledge source mainly network. Conclusion The health management departments and medical and health institutions should strengthen the knowledge of oral health care and carry out the oral health education and health promotion projects in a planned way.