当前,我国经济工作中存在的一个突出问题是,企业特别是国营大中型企业的经济效益差,活力不足,严重制约着国民经济的发展。因此,在今后一段时间里,要进一步深化企业改革,加大改革力度,围绕全面落实企业经营自主权,转换企业经营机制,逐步把企业推向市场,使国营大中型企业的活力得到增强,经济效益得到明显提高。转换企业经营机制就是要使企业在国家计划指导下,建立一套符合社会主义有计划商品经济要求的经营机制,使企业能够根据市场需求组织生产经营活动,在市场中进行平等竞 At present, one outstanding problem existing in our economic work is that enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, have poor economic returns and lack of vitality, which severely constrain the development of the national economy. Therefore, in the next period of time, we will further deepen the reform of enterprises and increase the intensity of reform. We will focus on the full implementation of the autonomy in business operations, the transformation of business operations and the gradual introduction of enterprises into the market so that the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises will be enhanced. The economy Benefit has been significantly improved. The transformation of the operating mechanism of an enterprise requires the establishment of an operating mechanism that meets the requirements of the socialist planned economy under the guidance of the state plan so that the enterprise can organize production and business activities according to market demand and make equal competition in the market