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特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添。打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严(除中国乐器)。江山河海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全。不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变。习惯说法冠不冠?入乡随俗记心间。
不用冠词的情况名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不行。含有day的节假日,不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几,不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词理当然。名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意,用与不用小心记。称呼头衔不用冠,总共八条切莫乱添。
表示特指是定冠词的最基本用法,这里所说的“特指”至少有以下几层意思:
1.指世界上独一无二的 。如:
Because the earth is our home, we should cherish it.
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如:
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.
我们养了一只猫和两只狗,猫是黑的,狗是白的。
A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy told the girl that he wanted to see her parents.
我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。
3. 特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如:
Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
Pass me the dictionary, please.
请把词典递给我。
4. 用于带后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物。如:
Pass me the magazine on the desk.
请把桌上的杂志递给我。
The man who wrote the book is a friend of mine.
写这本书的那个人是我的一个朋友。
比较:
We need the boy who knows French.
我们需要这个懂法语的男孩。(特指谈到的某个懂法语的男孩)
We need a boy who knows French.
我们需要一个懂法语的男孩。(泛指任意一个懂法语的男孩)
5. 用于比较级前,特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如:
Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting.
在这两兄弟中,年轻的这个更有趣。如:
There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better. 关于这个题目的书有两本,但我不肯定哪一本更好。
一些不用冠词的情况:
6. 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
China is a very large country.
中國是个大国
Man needs air and water.
人类需要空气和水
7. 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.
我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了
8. 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
春天他们通常在山上植树
9. (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.
人比猴子聪明
10. 三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭
11. 节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物
12. 球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
孩子们星期六下午踢足球
13. 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
They are now at People’s Cinema.
他们此刻在人民电影院
14. 一些习惯用语中不用。
at / to / from / out of / after / for school;
in / to / for / after class;
in / to / out of / into bed;
after / at/ from / out of / to work;
at / to sea;
in / from / down / to town;
at / from home;
at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper;
at night/noon/midnight;
on foot;
go to school/bed;
on top of;
in front of;
on show/display/duty/watch;
in / out of hospital;
at all;
on/in time;
at first/last/once;
in Chinese/English,etc.;
take care of 。
不用冠词的情况名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不行。含有day的节假日,不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几,不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词理当然。名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意,用与不用小心记。称呼头衔不用冠,总共八条切莫乱添。
表示特指是定冠词的最基本用法,这里所说的“特指”至少有以下几层意思:
1.指世界上独一无二的 。如:
Because the earth is our home, we should cherish it.
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如:
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.
我们养了一只猫和两只狗,猫是黑的,狗是白的。
A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy told the girl that he wanted to see her parents.
我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。
3. 特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如:
Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
Pass me the dictionary, please.
请把词典递给我。
4. 用于带后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物。如:
Pass me the magazine on the desk.
请把桌上的杂志递给我。
The man who wrote the book is a friend of mine.
写这本书的那个人是我的一个朋友。
比较:
We need the boy who knows French.
我们需要这个懂法语的男孩。(特指谈到的某个懂法语的男孩)
We need a boy who knows French.
我们需要一个懂法语的男孩。(泛指任意一个懂法语的男孩)
5. 用于比较级前,特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如:
Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting.
在这两兄弟中,年轻的这个更有趣。如:
There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better. 关于这个题目的书有两本,但我不肯定哪一本更好。
一些不用冠词的情况:
6. 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
China is a very large country.
中國是个大国
Man needs air and water.
人类需要空气和水
7. 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.
我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了
8. 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
春天他们通常在山上植树
9. (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.
人比猴子聪明
10. 三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭
11. 节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物
12. 球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
孩子们星期六下午踢足球
13. 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
They are now at People’s Cinema.
他们此刻在人民电影院
14. 一些习惯用语中不用。
at / to / from / out of / after / for school;
in / to / for / after class;
in / to / out of / into bed;
after / at/ from / out of / to work;
at / to sea;
in / from / down / to town;
at / from home;
at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper;
at night/noon/midnight;
on foot;
go to school/bed;
on top of;
in front of;
on show/display/duty/watch;
in / out of hospital;
at all;
on/in time;
at first/last/once;
in Chinese/English,etc.;
take care of 。