外语是我国基础教育阶段的必修课程 ,英语是外语课程中的主要语种之一。中学阶段英语课程要完成的一个任务是使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写等技能 ,形成一定的综合语言运用能力。听是外语学习的四大技能之一 ,是说、读、写的基础 ,在语言能力培养中占有重要地 Foreign language is a required course in China’s elementary education. English is one of the major languages ​​in foreign language courses. One of the tasks to be completed in the middle school English course is to enable students to master certain English basic knowledge and skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and to form a certain ability for comprehensive language use. Listening is one of the four major skills in foreign language learning. It is the basis for speaking, reading, and writing. It plays an important role in cultivating language skills.