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一、“西部”概念的区域定位在新中国建立以后的一个很长的历史时期中,确定宏观区域经济发展战略和区域政策,所使用的区域定位是沿海和内地的划分。1956年4月,毛泽东所作的《论十大关系》的报告中论述的十个重大问题之一,就是沿海和内地的关系问题。毛泽东指出:“我国的工业过去集中在沿海。所谓沿海,是指辽宁、河北、北京、天津、河南东部、山东、安徽、江苏、上海、浙江、福建、广东、广西。”1982年5月,国家计委和国家统计局在《关于沿海与内地划分问题的通知》中,明确规定北京、天津、河北、辽宁、上海、山东、江苏、浙江、福建、广东(时辖海南岛)和广西等11省区市为沿海地区,其余地区为内陆地区。
I. Regional Orientation of the Concept of “West” During the long historical period after the founding of New China, the macro-regional economic development strategy and regional policy were determined. The regional orientation used was the division of the coastal and inland areas. In April 1956, one of the ten major issues discussed in Mao Zedong’s report on the “Ten Major Relations” was the question of the relationship between the coast and the Mainland. Mao Zedong pointed out: “Our country’s industries were concentrated in the coast in the past, and the so-called coastal areas refer to Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, eastern Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.” 5 In December, the State Development Planning Commission and the National Bureau of Statistics explicitly stipulated that Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong (now under the jurisdiction of Hainan Island) in the “Circular on the Division of the Coastal and the Mainland” Guangxi and other 11 provinces and cities as the coastal areas, the rest of the inland areas.