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我1937年出生在一个贫苦的农村家庭。我的家乡洛川1948年春上就解放了,新政府在村里创办了小学并一再号召贫苦农民送子女去上学,既不收学费也不限年龄。父亲让并不想上学的9岁的弟弟去应卯顶数,而让我这个很想上学的人去放羊。父亲心里认为,读书没什么用,因为长他18岁的胞兄读了五车书还是个农民。伯父是民国时期最后一代扎根农村的有知识的农民,他的命运比鲁迅先生笔下的孔乙己大概也好不了多少。1949年下半年,由于弟弟坚决不肯上学了,
I was born in 1937 in a poor rural family. My hometown, Luochuan, was liberated in the spring of 1948. The new government founded a primary school in the village and repeatedly called on poor peasants to send their children to school, neither tuition fees nor age. My father let the 9-year-old brother who did not want to go to school to go to the top, and let me, who would like to go to school, to go sheep. My father thought that reading is useless, because his 18-year-old brother read a five-car book or a farmer. The uncle was a knowledgeable peasant rooted in the last generation of the Republic of China during the Republic of China. His fate is probably not much better than that of Kong Yi-ji by Mr. Lu Xun. In the second half of 1949, as his brother was determined not to go to school,