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潜文本所具有的隐性涵义是文本内容、语用功能和作者交际意图的重要组成部分。在俄国文学作品的解读中,利用文本分析手段,主动搜寻并阐释每一处潜文本是“合格”读者的重要任务之一。文章从潜文本产生的原因、分类、构建手段着手,引入文本分析的各类因素,包括与交际者相关的因素以及与文本相关的因素,尝试构建一个定位于俄国文学作品中潜文本阐释的文本分析模型。
The implicit meaning of latent texts is an important part of text content, pragmatic functions and author’s communicative intention. In the interpretation of Russian literary works, it is one of the important tasks of “qualified” readers to use the means of textual analysis to actively search for and explain each subtext. The article starts from the reasons, classification and constructing means of subtext, introduces various factors of text analysis, including communicator related factors and text related factors, attempts to construct a text that locates in the subtext interpretation of Russian literary works Analysis model.