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抗日战争胜利前夕,苏联根据《雅尔塔协定》出兵中国东北,并控制了东北。抗日战争胜利后,国民政府根据《中苏友好同盟条约》中苏联的承诺,对东北采取了“外交接收”的方针。国民政府这一时期的活动,不仅造成了新的战争热点,而且也反映了美苏之间又妥协又斗争的复杂关系,对国共双方争夺东北产生了重大影响。本文拟就这一问题作一探讨,以有助于深入理解战后初期美苏在远东的关系。
On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Union sent troops to northeast China under the Yalta Agreement and controlled the northeast. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the national government took the policy of “diplomatic reception” toward the northeast according to the promise of the Soviet Union in the “Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance.” The activities of the Kuomintang government during this period not only created a new war hot spot, but also reflected the complicated relationship of compromise and struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, which had a significant impact on the rivalry between the KMT and the CPC for the northeast. This article intends to discuss this issue to help us understand the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Far East in the early postwar period.