战后以来，西欧大陆各国纷纷进行着一场把中央权力下放给地方政府的重大政治改革，英国却由于受其地理环境、历史和民族特性等的影响，中央集权愈演愈烈。工党力主改革，但因时机不成熟，计划屡遭搁浅。１９９７年重返政坛后，在政治上获得了难得的机遇。这一宪法性的改革将对英国政治产生积极影响，但仍会面临一些挑战，经济矛盾尤甚 Since the war, all western European countries have conducted a major political reform that decentralized central power to local governments. Due to its geographical environment, history and national characteristics, the United Kingdom has become more centralized. Labor advocates reform, but the timing is immature, the plan repeatedly ran aground. After returning to politics in 1997, he gained a rare political opportunity. This constitutional reform will have a positive impact on British politics, but will still face some challenges. In particular, economic conflicts