北京大學圖書館藏明刊本《詮次四書翼考》一部,古今公私藏目罕見著録,爲國内孤帙。本文在版本敘録、作僞考辨的基礎上,着重討論其徵引群籍的體例格式與優劣得失問題,並由此而及是書編刻、流傳的背景探析。 Peking University Library catalog of the “interpretation of four book wing test” a collection of ancient and modern public rare record, for the domestic solitary. On the basis of the version narration and pseudo-examination, this article focuses on the problems of pros and cons of the method of quoting the group membership, and from there, it analyzes the background of the book’s editing and circulating.