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文章认为,阳明心学确实受到禅宗佛学和老庄道家的深刻影响,但在终极追求问题上,阳明心学从根本上与佛老区分开来了.阳明在学脉上归宗儒门,他在批判地融合佛老真妙的基础上,极大地发展了儒学,使阳明心学成为新儒学.阳明心学在“天人合一”思想方面向儒学本源作了深刻回归,提出了心、性、天三者“一也”的结论,通过“良知”把人提高到了至高无上的地位.阳明对佛老从原理到方法扬弃地吸收,借禅学革新了儒学,孕育了近代新思.阳明心学在中国思想史上占有重要地位.
The article holds that Yangming’s school of thought is indeed profoundly influenced by Zen Buddhism and Taoism of Lao-tzu, but on the ultimate pursuit, Yangming’s school of thought is fundamentally separated from Buddha’s, On the basis of critically integrating the wonderful nature of Buddha and Lao, he developed Confucianism greatly and made Yangming’s Mind Study a neo-Confucianism, which made a profound return to the origin of Confucianism in the thought of “harmony between man and nature” The idea of “oneness, oneness, oneness, oneness of heart, nature, and nature” was raised to the supreme status by “conscience.” Yangming absorbed Buddhism from the principle to the method, renovated Confucianism through Zen, and gave birth to modern new thinking. Yangming school of thought occupies an important position in the history of Chinese thought.