本文从现代文艺美学的角度评析了金圣叹《读第五才子书法》和《读第六才子书西厢记法》的主要观点 ,较深入地研究和分析了《读法》所提出的有关小说的艺术虚构、典型性格、创作手法 ,以及戏曲艺术的主要人物形象地位、“有无”等艺术辩证手法等文艺美学思想 ,充分肯定了金圣叹在中国古代美学发展史上对小说美学和戏曲美学理论所作出的贡献 From the perspective of modern literary aesthetics, this article analyzes the main views of Jin Shengtan’s “Reading the Fifth-Talented Calligraphy” and “The Sixth Talent Book’s The Western Chamber,” and deeply studies and analyzes the artistic fiction , The typical character, the creative method, the main character’s position in the art of opera and the artistic dialectics such as “yes or no”, fully affirmed the contribution of Jin Shengtan to the theory of novel aesthetics and opera aesthetics in the development of ancient Chinese aesthetics