当前,基础教育课程改革已进入实质性阶段,广大教育工作者越来越深刻地认识到,课程改革成功的关键在于有一支高素质的教师队伍,而教师专业素质的发展与提高依托于教师对教育教学问题的深入思考以及对教育规律的研究与把握。中小学教育科研为教师提供了一条有目的、有计划地探索教育本质与规律的有效途径。时下,越来越多的教师基于学校的发展、自身专业的发展以及学生的发展需要,走上了教育科研之路,确立了自己的研究课题。纵观当前中小学教育科研,从学校主 At present, the basic education curriculum reform has entered a substantive stage. The majority of educators have realized more and more profoundly that the key to the success of the curriculum reform lies in having a contingent of highly qualified teachers. The development and improvement of the professional qualifications of teachers rely on teachers’ Education and teaching in-depth thinking and the law of education research and grasp. Primary and secondary education and scientific research provide an effective way for teachers to explore the nature and laws of education purposefully and systematically. Nowadays, more and more teachers, based on the development of their schools, their own professional development and the needs of their students, embarked on the road of education and scientific research and established their own research topics. Throughout the current primary and secondary education and scientific research, from the school main