多义词在古汉语里大量存在。如《廉颇蔺相如列传》中,一个单音词“负”,在五个句子中就有五种意义: (一)均之二策,宁许以负秦曲。(这句的“负”是动词,当“承担”、“负责”讲,使动用法,表示“使……负……的责任”) (二)相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城。(这句的“负”当“违背”、“背弃”讲) (三)秦贪,负其强,以空言求璧…… Polysemous words exist in ancient Chinese. Such as “Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju Biography”, a monolingual “negative”, in five sentences there are five meanings: (a) are two strategies, rather permit negative song. (“Negative” in this sentence is a verb, when “assuming”, “responsible for” speaking, making use of the law and expressing “the responsibility to make ... the negative ...” Compensation Cheng. (“Negative” of this sentence as “contrary to” and “abandonment”) (3) Qin is greedy